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EDUGUIDES • PATHWAY 1

1E — Suspension Decision Flow (MO1125)

A step-by-step guide to the legal sequence a principal must follow before deciding on a suspension under Ministerial Order 1125.

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Before a suspension can occur, the principal must follow a strict legal sequence under Ministerial Order 1125. If any step is skipped, incomplete, or performed out of order, the suspension may not meet the Department’s legal requirements.

This guide shows you the required steps in the correct order so you can check whether the school complied with the law.

1. Incident Investigation (Must Come First)

The school must gather:

  • a clear timeline
  • factual statements from staff
  • context and triggers
  • adult responses
  • what the student was doing before and after the event
If the investigation is incomplete, the suspension cannot proceed.

2. Review of Reasonable Adjustments

The principal must check whether supports were:

  • planned
  • implemented
  • monitored
  • in place at the time of the incident

If adjustments were missing, the incident may have been preventable — and suspension may not be legally justified.

3. Consideration of Alternatives to Suspension

The principal must consider:

  • whether the behaviour plan can be updated
  • whether a support meeting is needed first
  • whether a modified timetable would solve the issue
  • whether further investigation is needed

4. Consultation with Parents / SSG (If Applicable)

Parents must be given the opportunity to:

  • respond to the incident information
  • correct inaccuracies
  • share relevant disability or wellbeing factors

This step must occur before the principal makes a decision.

5. Principal-Only Decision

Only the principal can legally decide on a suspension.

The assistant principal cannot make this decision.

Any decision made by the wrong person is invalid under MO1125.

6. Written Suspension Notice

The written notice must include:

  • the reason for suspension
  • date and duration
  • summary of investigation
  • adjustments reviewed
  • alternatives considered
  • parent participation rights

7. Return-to-School Meeting

This meeting must occur after the suspension and must cover:

  • a review of the incident
  • updated behaviour and support plans
  • strategies to prevent recurrence
  • a reintegration plan

A reintegration plan is mandatory for every suspension.

Summary Diagram

This visual summary helps families quickly check whether each legal step was completed in the correct order.

▶ Investigation → Adjustments Review → Alternatives → Parent Consultation → Principal Decision → Written Notice → Reintegration Meeting

Related Guides

2D — Procedural Fairness Test

Check whether the decision-making process was fair and lawful.

2C — Required Documentation

Full list of documents families may request.

Pathway 1 Complete

You’ve completed the Immediate Suspension Response pathway. Continue to Pathway 2 to review whether the suspension process was lawful and compliant.

Continue to Pathway 2 — Compliance & Investigation →