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Patient Advocacy: Supporting People in Healthcare Settings

How patient advocates support communication, rights and wellbeing in healthcare environments.

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Hospitals and healthcare settings can be fast-paced, confusing and overwhelming. People may struggle to express pain, understand medical information or ask questions — especially during stress, illness or communication challenges.

Patient advocacy provides support so individuals can understand their options, communicate clearly with clinicians, and receive care that aligns with their needs, rights and preferences.

What Is Patient Advocacy?

Patient advocacy supports a person to communicate with healthcare workers, understand treatment options and make informed decisions. Advocates help ensure care is safe, respectful and centred on the person’s needs and wishes.

Why Patient Advocacy Matters

Advocacy is important when people:

  • feel overwhelmed or unheard in medical appointments
  • struggle to communicate pain, symptoms or concerns
  • receive confusing or unclear medical information
  • need help understanding treatment risks or choices
  • require support giving or refusing consent
  • experience discrimination, unsafe practices or cultural barriers

What Patient Advocates Do

  • help communicate with doctors, nurses and clinicians
  • ensure medical information is explained in plain language
  • support informed consent and decision-making
  • raise safety concerns or request second opinions
  • ensure accessibility needs are met (interpreters, communication supports)
  • support someone during appointments, tests or hospital stays
  • assist with forms, referrals or care instructions

Examples of Patient Advocacy

  • helping someone communicate discomfort or pain levels clearly
  • requesting an interpreter or communication device
  • explaining medication changes or treatment risks
  • supporting someone to say “I don’t understand — can you explain that again?”
  • raising concerns about delays, miscommunication or unsafe environments

Why This Support Is Essential

Strong patient advocacy helps ensure:

  • patient dignity and respect
  • culturally safe care
  • clearer communication and understanding
  • reduced risk of harm or misunderstanding
  • healthcare choices reflect the person’s values

Quick Summary

  • Patient advocacy supports communication, safety and informed decision-making.
  • Advocates help people understand treatment and express needs confidently.
  • Advocacy is valuable during appointments, emergencies or hospital stays.

Supporting Information

Patient advocacy is especially important for people with disability, people with chronic illnesses, older adults, people from culturally diverse backgrounds, and anyone who needs help understanding or communicating health information.

Related Guides

Explore other types of advocacy.

Legal Advocacy

Support with legal and tribunal processes.

Child Advocacy

Supporting the safety and rights of children.

Systems Advocacy

Driving broader change in laws and policies.

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Continue learning about the types of advocacy.

Continue to Guide B5 →